Castles in Wales

Situated on the scenic Isle of Anglesey in Wales, is a remarkable testament to medieval military architecture. Built in the 13th century as part of King Edward I's conquest of Wales, this grand fortress stands as a stark yet captivating symbol of power and control.

The castle's design reflects the architectural advancements of the time, with concentric walls and a strategic layout meant to withstand sieges and attacks. Its sturdy stone walls, imposing towers, and a moat that surrounds the structure give it an air of invincibility.

While Beaumaris Castle was never fully completed due to financial constraints, its existing features showcase the meticulous planning and ingenuity that went into its construction. The walls rise dramatically from the ground, creating an imposing silhouette against the sky. Visitors can explore the inner and outer walls, climb towers, and experience the castle's commanding views of the surrounding landscape and the Menai Strait.

Beaumaris Castle's history is entwined with the tumultuous events of Welsh and English conflicts. Its strategic location made it a key player in the power struggles of the time, and it has witnessed various periods of turmoil and transformation. Despite its incomplete state, the castle's historical significance earned it recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Today, Beaumaris Castle welcomes visitors to step into the past and immerse themselves in the world of medieval fortifications. The castle's atmospheric surroundings and the sound of the sea nearby enhance the sense of being transported back in time. Exploring its stone passageways, standing atop its towers, and gazing out over the landscape provide a glimpse into the challenges and aspirations of a bygone era.

Beaumaris Castle, with its architectural splendor and historical resonance, remains a remarkable destination for those seeking to unravel the stories of Wales' past and the enduring legacy of medieval military prowess.

Located in the heart of Wales, is a historical testament that speaks of the country's rich past and turbulent eras. Its ruins stand as a poignant reminder of medieval architecture and the shifting fortunes that shaped this region.

Constructed in the 12th century by the Norman invaders, Builth Castle was established to exert control over the local populace and safeguard strategic routes. Over time, it transformed into a symbol of authority, reflecting both the might of its occupants and the intricate history of the land.

The castle's stone remnants hint at its original grandeur, with fragments of towers and walls attesting to its imposing nature. Perched alongside the River Wye, the castle once held a strategic position that allowed it to monitor river traffic and ensure access to vital resources.

During the tumultuous period of the Welsh Wars, Builth Castle frequently changed hands between the English and Welsh forces, becoming a battleground for supremacy. This dynamic history is etched into the very stones of the fortress.

Today, Builth Castle's ruins serve as a historical canvas where visitors can trace the intricate architectural details that once adorned its walls. The surrounding landscape offers a glimpse into the strategic importance of its location, reminding us of the castle's enduring significance in Wales' historical narrative.

As the wind whispers through its fragments and the walls echo with the whispers of the past, Builth Castle remains an enigmatic site that invites travelers to explore its history and imagine the stories of those who once walked its halls.

Caerphilly Castle, located in the town of Caerphilly in South Wales, stands as an awe-inspiring example of medieval military architecture. Its strategic position near Cardiff and its distinctive features make it one of the most iconic castles in Wales, offering a remarkable glimpse into the past.

Constructed in the late 13th century, Caerphilly Castle was built by Gilbert de Clare, a powerful Norman nobleman, as a defensive stronghold. What sets Caerphilly Castle apart is its remarkable concentric design, featuring not one but two massive curtain walls and a series of towers interconnected by imposing walls and a vast moat.

The castle's formidable exterior is matched only by its impressive interior spaces. The Great Hall, with its soaring timber roof and expansive windows, showcases the grandeur of medieval architecture. Visitors can explore the castle's labyrinthine passages, climb its imposing towers for panoramic views, and even cross a drawbridge over the moat.

The leaning tower, a result of centuries-old subsidence, has become an iconic feature, adding to the castle's unique charm. The expansive grounds surrounding the castle invite visitors to wander through history-rich landscapes, imagining the bustling activity that once characterized this strategic fortress.

Caerphilly Castle played a pivotal role in Wales' tumultuous history, withstanding sieges and changing hands between Welsh and English forces. Today, it stands as an unparalleled testament to medieval engineering, a tangible reminder of the region's storied past.

The castle's role extends beyond history; it also serves as a cultural hub, hosting events and festivals that draw locals and tourists alike. The town of Caerphilly itself complements the castle's allure, offering a blend of modern life and traditional Welsh charm.

Caerphilly Castle's towering walls, intriguing architecture, and storied past make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture admirers, and anyone seeking to experience the grandeur and resilience of Wales' medieval heritage.

Cardiff Castle, located in the heart of the vibrant Welsh capital, stands as an emblem of history and architectural magnificence. With its origins tracing back to Roman times, this iconic fortress has witnessed the passage of centuries and numerous historical events, leaving an indelible mark on the city's identity.

Perched atop an elevated site, Cardiff Castle's imposing walls and towers offer a commanding view of the surrounding landscape. The castle's architecture is a captivating blend of styles, reflecting its diverse history and the influences of the Normans, Victorians, and beyond.

The Norman Keep, a striking centerpiece, stands as a testament to the castle's medieval origins. Its sturdy stone walls, arrow slits, and spiral staircases transport visitors to a time of knights and chivalry. Venturing deeper into the castle reveals the opulent interiors of the Victorian Gothic mansion. Lavish rooms adorned with intricate detailing and sumptuous décor provide a stark contrast to the castle's earlier defensive character.

The castle's enchanting grounds, punctuated by lush gardens and serene water features, offer a peaceful escape from the bustling city. The clock tower, adorned with ornate sculptures, is a prominent feature that adds to the castle's charm.

Cardiff Castle's historical significance goes beyond its architecture. It has played roles in pivotal moments, from Norman conquests to Victorian transformations. It has been a site of royalty, ceremonies, and cultural gatherings. Today, the castle continues to be a focal point of the city's cultural life, hosting events, concerts, and exhibitions that breathe life into its ancient stones.

Visiting Cardiff Castle is a journey through time, where layers of history and cultural evolution converge. Whether admiring the medieval craftsmanship of the Norman keep, marvelling at the Victorian opulence of the mansion, or simply enjoying the tranquility of the castle's surroundings, visitors are immersed in a captivating narrative that spans centuries and celebrates the enduring spirit of Wales.

Carew Castle, located in the captivating Welsh countryside, stands as a testament to centuries of history and architectural brilliance. This majestic fortress, surrounded by lush landscapes, narrates the story of Wales through its well-preserved walls, grand towers, and breathtaking views of the nearby millpond and tidal river.

Built in the 12th century, Carew Castle's original purpose was defensive, safeguarding the area against potential threats. Its imposing stone walls and commanding position offer insights into the challenges of medieval times. Over the years, the castle underwent transformations, transitioning from a military stronghold to a residence for noble families.

The castle's unique charm extends to its surroundings. The picturesque millpond adds an air of serenity, while the ancient bridge spanning the millpond stands as a link to the past. The tidal river, with its ebb and flow, adds to the mesmerizing ambiance of the castle.

Inside, the castle reveals a treasure trove of history. The Great Hall, adorned with original features, takes visitors back in time, and the solar chamber offers a glimpse into the private lives of its inhabitants. The castle's chapel, with its intricate details, speaks to the spiritual dimensions of medieval life.

Carew Castle is more than just stone and mortar; it's a living museum that hosts events and reenactments, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in its vibrant past. From medieval festivals to historical exhibitions, the castle brings history to life.

Surrounded by the Welsh countryside, Carew Castle stands as a symbol of resilience and enduring heritage. With each stone and every corner, it echoes the tales of generations, inviting visitors to explore its corridors and imagine the lives of those who called it home.

Perched dramatically atop a limestone crag in the serene countryside of Wales, Carreg Cennen Castle reigns as a breathtaking testament to medieval ingenuity and the historical echoes of a bygone era. This formidable fortress, surrounded by the rugged beauty of the Brecon Beacons National Park, exudes an aura of mystery and timelessness.

Built during the 13th century, Carreg Cennen Castle was strategically positioned to command sweeping views of the undulating Welsh landscape, ensuring its supremacy as a defensive stronghold. The castle's stone walls and turrets stand in stark contrast against the verdant surroundings, embodying a robust grandeur that transcends the centuries.

Accessing the castle involves a journey through a dramatic landscape, adding to the sense of adventure that accompanies any visit. As visitors ascend the rugged trail, anticipation builds, culminating in the awe-inspiring sight of the castle dramatically perched on its rocky perch. The reward for the effort is an uninterrupted panorama of the valleys and hills below, casting an enchanting spell that carries guests back in time.

Carreg Cennen Castle holds its own share of legends and tales, woven into the very fabric of its existence. Local folklore speaks of hidden treasure and valiant knights, adding to the castle's mystique and captivating allure. Exploring its interior transports visitors to the medieval past, as they traverse echoing chambers, peer out arrow slits, and contemplate the stories that these weathered stones could tell.

The castle's remote and evocative setting makes it not just a historical site but a testament to the enduring spirit of Wales. As a silent sentinel atop its rocky throne, Carreg Cennen Castle beckons travelers to step into a world where history, nature, and imagination intertwine, leaving an indelible mark on those fortunate enough to tread its ancient grounds.

Chepstow Castle, situated in the scenic Welsh town of Chepstow, is a striking testament to medieval architecture and history. Perched dramatically above the River Wye, this fortress stands as a resilient guardian of the past, embodying the legacy of centuries gone by.

Constructed during the late 11th century, Chepstow Castle was strategically positioned near the border between England and Wales. Its robust stone walls, sturdy towers, and commanding presence spoke volumes of its defensive purpose. Over the years, the castle underwent several expansions and renovations, evolving from a military stronghold into a residence befitting nobility.

The castle's architecture showcases a harmonious blend of styles, representing different periods of its history. Visitors are greeted by the grandeur of the Great Tower, an impressive structure that reflects the Normans' architectural influence. Exploring the castle's interior unveils a tapestry of historical eras, from the elegant medieval chambers to the intricate decorations of the Renaissance-era apartments.

The castle's strategic location along the river provided a tactical advantage, allowing it to control access to the waterways and oversee any potential threats. The view from the castle's walls offers a breathtaking panorama of the surrounding landscapes, transporting visitors back in time to an era of strategic fortifications and border tensions.

Today, Chepstow Castle welcomes visitors to explore its rich heritage. Walking through its chambers and courtyards is akin to stepping into history, and the audiovisual displays provide fascinating insights into the castle's evolution. The castle's proximity to the picturesque town of Chepstow adds to its allure, inviting visitors to delve into the quaint charm of its streets and shops.

Chepstow Castle stands not only as a historical monument but also as a living narrative of the region's history. Its enduring presence and architectural beauty continue to captivate those who venture to this remarkable site, offering a tangible link to the stories of battles fought, nobles who once walked its halls, and the evolution of Welsh and English relations.

Cilgerran Castle graces the Welsh landscape with its timeless presence, offering a glimpse into the country's medieval history. Situated amidst lush greenery and overlooking the winding Teifi River, this castle's location adds to its enchantment. Built during the 13th century by the Norman conquerors, its stone walls and commanding towers evoke a sense of both strength and elegance.

The castle's historical significance is intertwined with the power struggles of the time. As part of a series of fortresses along the Welsh borders, Cilgerran Castle played a role in conflicts between the Welsh princes and the Norman rulers. Over the centuries, the castle underwent various changes and modifications, reflecting its adaptation to evolving military strategies.

The ruins of Cilgerran Castle paint a vivid picture of its former grandeur. The curtain walls, sturdy gatehouse, and the impressive round tower still stand proudly against the backdrop of the Teifi Valley. The castle's vantage point provides breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, transporting visitors to a time when its occupants relied on these vistas to monitor the river and its surroundings.

With its riverside location, Cilgerran Castle offers a serene and captivating atmosphere. Visitors can explore its remnants, walking through the arches and chambers that once bustled with activity. The site's significance is further enriched by its association with Welsh legends and folklore, contributing to its mystique.

Cilgerran Castle's resilience against the passage of time invites exploration and contemplation. The castle's story is etched in its stones, inviting those who visit to connect with a past marked by battles, nobility, and the enduring beauty of Welsh heritage.

Criccieth Castle, situated in Wales, holds a commanding position atop a rocky promontory overlooking the sea. This medieval fortress is a testament to Wales' rich history and its tumultuous past. The castle's strategic location along the coastline offers breathtaking views of the rugged landscape and the endless horizon of the Irish Sea.

Built in the 13th century by Llywelyn the Great, Criccieth Castle served as both a defensive stronghold and a symbol of authority. Its stone walls, towers, and curtain walls still stand tall, reflecting the architectural ingenuity of its time. The castle's design seamlessly incorporates the natural contours of the land, creating a harmonious blend of human-made and natural elements.

While the exterior impresses with its imposing presence, the interior provides a glimpse into the daily life of its inhabitants. The castle's keep, once the residence of Welsh princes, offers insights into medieval living quarters and architectural advancements of the era. The castle's historical significance is further underscored by its role in various conflicts, especially during the Edwardian conquest of Wales.

Visitors today can explore the ruins, wander along the stone pathways, and imagine the stories that echo within these ancient walls. The castle's connection to Welsh history is palpable, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in the country's past. Beyond its historical importance, Criccieth Castle captivates with its panoramic views of the sea and the charming town below, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking to connect with Wales' compelling heritage.

Positioned amidst the scenic landscapes of Wales, presents a resolute testament to the nation's medieval past. Perched on a strategic vantage point in Snowdonia, this castle commands attention with its rugged stone walls and the echoes of bygone tales etched into its very stones.

Constructed in the 13th century by Llywelyn the Great, a prominent Welsh ruler, Dolbadarn Castle served as a fortification against encroaching forces. Its robust tower and imposing walls stand as a firm assertion of Welsh resistance, reflecting the tumultuous times when power dynamics were in flux.

The castle's history is interwoven with stories of Welsh nobility and power struggles. As a symbol of authority, it held a strategic significance, acting as both a fortress and a visual statement of Llywelyn's dominion. Its strategic location also endowed it with sweeping views of the encompassing landscape, reinforcing its role as both protector and sentinel.

Today, Dolbadarn Castle has transformed into a destination for history enthusiasts and curious explorers. While the interiors have weathered the passage of time, the remnants still narrate tales of past inhabitants and the castle's evolving roles. Climbing its storied walls transports visitors to an era of knights and chivalry, a tangible experience of the past.

The castle's surroundings, embraced by the allure of Snowdonia's natural beauty, add to its captivating aura. Nestled within the embrace of the Welsh hills, Dolbadarn Castle stands as an evocative connection to Wales' historical resilience, where ancient stones and commanding views weave a narrative that beckons visitors to uncover the stories etched in its very foundation.

Situated in the verdant landscape of Wales, encapsulates a profound historical legacy within its weathered stone walls. This ancient fortress, located near the town of Hawarden, stands as a poignant reminder of Wales' tumultuous past and the enduring stories etched into its rugged terrain.

Built during the 13th century, Ewloe Castle is a prime example of the medieval defensive structures that once dotted the Welsh landscape. Perched atop a gentle rise, it commands a strategic position, allowing it to oversee the surrounding terrain and the nearby Dee Estuary. This positioning underscores its role as a guardian against potential threats during a time of political turbulence.

The castle's architecture is a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of its time. The remnants of its curtain walls, robust towers, and a once-mighty gatehouse evoke a sense of awe and nostalgia. Ewloe Castle's historical significance is intertwined with the events that shaped Wales' destiny, particularly its involvement in the struggles between English forces and Welsh princes.

Despite its weathered appearance, Ewloe Castle retains an undeniable charm. Its tranquil setting, enveloped by the Welsh countryside, offers a serene atmosphere that contrasts with the turbulent history it witnessed. Visitors can explore the castle's ruins, tracing the footsteps of those who once walked its grounds, and imagine the tales of chivalry, sieges, and noble aspirations that unfolded within its walls.

The castle's proximity to nature adds to its allure. As the winds rustle through the surrounding trees and the landscape stretches out beneath its towers, Ewloe Castle stands as a dignified sentinel, a link to a time long past. It serves as a gateway to understanding the intertwined narratives of a region defined by both its natural beauty and its storied history.

Ewloe Castle is not merely a relic of stone and mortar; it is a gateway to the soul of Wales, a tangible connection to the struggles and triumphs that have shaped its identity. It invites explorers to pause, reflect, and immerse themselves in the echoes of history that resonate within its enduring walls.

This legendary castle located in the picturesque town in Powys, Wales, famed for the Hay-on-Wye Literary Festival, is said to have been built in a single night by a giantess.  Truth be told, the legend's origins are associated with my ancestors William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, (once a favorite of King John) and his formidable wife, Matilda de St. Valery, known in Welsh folklore as the 'Lady of Hay', who built Hay Castle in one night, single-handedly, carrying the stones in her apron.

Matilda was later starved to death in Corfe Castle in 1210 for propagating the belief that King John had murdered his nephew, Arthur, Duke of Brittany. Her husband, however, managed to escape into exile to France disguised as a beggar, where he died in the suburbs of Paris on August 9, 1211. There is no doubt that when Clause #39 of the Magna Carta was written in 1215, it was referring to Matilda and her family: "No man shall be taken, imprisoned, outlawed, banished or in any way destroyed, nor will we proceed against or prosecute him, except by the lawful judgement of his peers or by the law of the land."

On May 26, 2022, Hay Castle was opened to the public for the first time in its 900-year history after being restored as a center for arts, literature, and learning due to the fund-raising efforts of the Hay Castle Trust along with grants from the National Lottery Heritage Fund and additional funds from individuals, foundations, and the Welsh government.

Special Note: I descend from at least three of the children of William and Matilda de Braose: William, Margaret, and Reginald.

Situated in the serene Welsh countryside, is a resplendent example of medieval architecture and a living testament to the history that shaped the land. This impressive stronghold, with its stone walls and commanding presence, stands proudly amidst the landscape, inviting visitors to step back in time and relive a captivating era.

Built in the 12th century, Kidwelly Castle was strategically positioned to guard the important crossing of the Gwendraeth River. Its robust defensive structures, including mighty towers and a formidable curtain wall, tell a tale of its origins as a bulwark against potential invaders.

The castle's architecture is a harmonious blend of practicality and aesthetics. Its thick walls, once symbols of security, now serve as a backdrop for exploration. Visitors can ascend spiral staircases, wander through labyrinthine passages, and stand atop the towers, where breathtaking vistas of the surrounding countryside unfold.

The history of Kidwelly Castle is intertwined with the political shifts and battles that marked the medieval period. It was a witness to the turbulence of Welsh history, passing from Welsh to Norman to English hands, each leaving an indelible mark on its stones.

Intriguingly, Kidwelly Castle also played a role in modern pop culture, having been featured in films and television series. Its ageless allure and imposing architecture have drawn filmmakers to its gates, further solidifying its place in popular imagination.

Today, Kidwelly Castle welcomes visitors to explore its rich history and engage with the past. The castle's interiors, though partially ruined, still echo with the stories of its inhabitants. The Great Gatehouse, once a symbol of authority, now serves as a bridge to history, transporting visitors to an era of knights, kings, and medieval life.

Surrounded by lush landscapes and overlooking the tranquil Gwendraeth River, Kidwelly Castle is a mesmerizing destination for history enthusiasts, families, and all those seeking to unravel the mysteries of Wales' medieval legacy. Its walls whisper tales of chivalry, conquest, and the enduring spirit of a bygone era, captivating the imagination of all who cross its threshold.

Llansteffan Castle graces the landscape of Wales with its historical charm and breathtaking views. Perched upon a gentle rise overlooking the shimmering waters of the Towy Estuary, this ancient fortification has witnessed centuries of history. Built in the early 12th century, Llansteffan Castle originally served as a strategic stronghold. Its stone walls, once essential for defense, have weathered the passage of time and now provide a glimpse into the region's rich history. This castle, with its commanding presence, invites visitors to explore its well-preserved ruins. Its vantage points offer stunning vistas of the estuary and the lush Welsh countryside. Walking through its gatehouse and along the walls, one can't help but be transported back to the medieval past. Llansteffan Castle is a testament to Wales' heritage and an ideal destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the storied history and natural beauty of this coastal region.

Oystermouth Castle, located in the captivating region of Wales, is a historical marvel that stands as a testament to the nation's rich heritage. This castle, perched in a picturesque setting, has witnessed centuries of history, from medieval times to modern-day.

Built in the 12th century, Oystermouth Castle has served various roles throughout its existence, from a defensive stronghold to a residence for noble families. Its stone walls, towers, and battlements exemplify the architectural prowess of the era, evoking a sense of awe in all who visit.

This castle has witnessed numerous historical events, including the turbulence of wars and the shifts in power. Despite its weathered appearance, Oystermouth Castle remains remarkably well-preserved, offering visitors the chance to step back in time as they explore its winding passages, grand halls, and stunning vantage points.

One of the castle's remarkable features is the breathtaking panoramic view it offers of the surrounding landscape, which stretches out to the glistening sea. Its location adds to its allure, creating an atmosphere that's both tranquil and filled with echoes of the past.

Oystermouth Castle has become a cultural hub, hosting events and exhibitions that celebrate its history and the heritage of Wales. Its significance is further amplified by its place in local folklore, where tales and legends intertwine with its stone walls and hidden corners.

Today, Oystermouth Castle welcomes visitors from near and far, inviting them to explore its history and uncover the stories hidden within its walls. It stands as a testament to Wales' enduring legacy and offers an enchanting experience that bridges the gap between the past and the present.

Powis Castle, situated in the verdant landscapes of Wales, is a captivating historical gem that has stood as a symbol of heritage and elegance for centuries. This majestic fortress, with its commanding presence, holds within its walls a rich tapestry of history, art, and culture.

Built in the early 13th century by Welsh royalty and subsequently transformed over generations, Powis Castle boasts a unique blend of architectural styles. The castle's red-brick exterior, imposing turrets, and strategic placement upon a hill afford it an aura of grandeur and significance.

What sets Powis Castle apart is its awe-inspiring terraced gardens, a testament to meticulous landscaping and the intricate artistry of horticulture. The sprawling gardens, adorned with vibrant flowers, intricate topiaries, and serene water features, provide a tranquil haven for visitors to explore and lose themselves in the beauty of nature.

The interiors of Powis Castle are equally captivating, with lavishly decorated rooms that showcase the opulent lifestyle of its former inhabitants. Ornate tapestries, exquisite paintings, and antique furnishings provide a glimpse into the refined tastes and cultural influences of different eras.

As a repository of history, Powis Castle's walls have borne witness to countless events, from conflicts to celebrations. It's been a seat of power, a testament to Welsh identity, and a place where generations of families have left their mark.

Today, Powis Castle continues to enchant and inspire. Its doors are open to all who seek to explore the past, immerse themselves in natural beauty, and connect with the legacy of Wales. This historical treasure is not just a castle; it's a gateway to understanding the layers of history that have shaped the enchanting landscapes of Wales.

Sitting proudly in the heart of Swansea, Wales, Swansea Castle holds a cherished place in the region's history. This centuries-old fortress, with its robust stone walls and commanding position, stands as a tangible link to Wales' medieval past.

Constructed during the late 13th century under the orders of King Edward I, Swansea Castle was strategically positioned to oversee the comings and goings of ships along the nearby coastline. Its primary purpose was to reinforce English control over Wales, which was marked by political and territorial struggles.

The castle's design is reflective of its defensive role, featuring a formidable curtain wall punctuated by sturdy towers. Over the centuries, it has undergone various renovations and adaptations, reflecting the changing needs of its inhabitants and the evolution of military architecture.

Swansea Castle's history is colored by moments of triumph and turmoil. It witnessed clashes during the Wars of the Roses and experienced the ebb and flow of Welsh and English influence. The castle has seen times of grandeur, serving as a residence for royalty, and times of neglect and decay as well.

Today, Swansea Castle has become an integral part of the city's heritage. Though its grandeur has faded with time, its remnants continue to captivate visitors. The castle's grounds provide a tranquil oasis amidst the urban surroundings, offering a space for reflection and exploration.

Exploring Swansea Castle allows visitors to tread in the footsteps of knights, kings, and commoners who once inhabited its walls. The echoes of history resonate through its weathered stones, reminding all who visit of the enduring spirit of a nation shaped by its past.

Swansea Castle stands as an enduring testament to Wales' rich history and the resilience of its people. It invites both locals and travelers to step into the past and engage with the stories and legacies that define this remarkable corner of the world.

The Three Castles, namely Grosmont, Skenfrith, and White Castle, form a historic trio set amidst the enchanting Welsh landscape. These castles hold a collective significance, each contributing a unique chapter to Wales' storied past. Grosmont Castle, standing with sturdy stone walls, once guarded the crucial route through the Monnow Valley. Its imposing presence is a testament to its strategic importance in medieval times. Nearby, Skenfrith Castle is surrounded by serene meadows, and its square keep remains an enduring symbol of Norman fortitude. White Castle, with its distinctively circular shape, exudes a sense of ancient elegance. This fortress, once part of the "Three Castles Line," played a pivotal role in safeguarding the Welsh frontier. Collectively, these castles offer a captivating glimpse into Wales' historical resilience and the intricate interplay between architecture, defense, and the rugged beauty of the land. As visitors explore these monumental sites, they step into the footprints of those who shaped Wales' legacy within these enduring stone walls.